Understanding Your Options for Breast Surgery
Types of breast jobs encompass a range of surgical procedures designed to change the size, shape, or position of your breasts. Whether you’re looking to improve, lift, reduce, or reconstruct, understanding the key differences helps you make the right choice for your body and goals.
The main types of breast procedures include:
- Breast Augmentation – Increases breast size using implants (saline, silicone, or gummy bear) or fat transfer
- Breast Lift (Mastopexy) – Raises and reshapes sagging breasts by removing excess skin and repositioning the nipple
- Breast Reduction – Decreases breast size to alleviate discomfort and improve body proportion
- Breast Reconstruction – Rebuilds the breast mound after mastectomy or trauma
- Combination Procedures – Combines augmentation with a lift for both volume and position correction
Breast augmentation remains the most popular cosmetic surgery in the United States, with around 300,000 procedures performed annually. While many people use the casual term “boob job,” the medical field recognizes distinct surgical approaches, each addressing different concerns.
Some procedures focus on adding volume, while others correct sagging or reduce physical discomfort from overly large breasts. The right choice depends on your current breast characteristics, your aesthetic goals, and your overall health.
Understanding the specific features of each procedure – from implant types and surgical techniques to recovery timelines and potential risks – empowers you to have productive conversations with your plastic surgeon. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about the different types of breast surgery available today.
Breast Augmentation: Enhancing Size and Shape with Implants or Fat
Breast augmentation is arguably the most recognized among all types of breast jobs. It’s a surgical procedure designed to increase the size and improve the shape of your breasts. This procedure is incredibly popular, consistently ranking as the most frequent cosmetic surgery in the U.S., with over 200,000 procedures performed each year for the past two decades. When we talk about breast augmentation, we’re typically referring to a “mammoplasty,” which is any surgical procedure aimed at reshaping, reconstructing, or enhancing the breasts. Our primary goal with this procedure is to help you achieve a fuller, more proportionate figure that aligns with your aesthetic desires.
There are two main approaches to breast augmentation: using breast implants or utilizing fat transfer. Each method offers unique benefits and considerations, which we’ll explore in detail. To learn more about this transformative procedure, visit our dedicated page on More info about Breast Augmentation.
A Deep Dive into Breast Implant Options
If you’re considering breast augmentation with implants, you’ll find a world of choices that allow for highly customized results. From the material inside to the texture and shape of the implant, each characteristic plays a crucial role in the final look and feel of your breasts.
Implant Fill Types: Saline vs. Silicone
The most fundamental decision often revolves around the type of material used to fill the implant:
-
Saline Breast Implants: These implants consist of a silicone outer shell filled with a sterile saltwater (saline) solution. They are FDA-approved for augmentation in women age 18 or older. A key characteristic of saline implants is that if the shell leaks, the implant will deflate, and the harmless saline solution will be absorbed by your body. While they provide a uniform shape and firmness, some patients find their feel less natural compared to silicone.
-
Silicone Breast Implants: These implants are pre-filled with a cohesive silicone gel, which is designed to mimic the feel of natural breast tissue more closely. They are FDA-approved for augmentation in women age 22 or older. If a silicone implant leaks, the gel is often thick enough to remain within the implant shell or pocket, meaning the implant typically won’t collapse. However, this also means a rupture can be “silent,” requiring imaging for detection.
-
Gummy Bear Breast Implants (Form-Stable): A specialized type of silicone implant, often referred to as “gummy bear” implants due to their firm, cohesive gel. These implants maintain their shape even if the implant shell is compromised or broken. The silicone gel inside is thicker than traditional silicone gels, making them firmer. Shaped gummy bear implants, in particular, offer more projection at the bottom and taper towards the top, providing a natural-looking slope.
Implant Shell Surface: Smooth vs. Textured
Beyond the filling, the surface of the implant shell also matters:
-
Smooth Implants: These have a soft, smooth surface, allowing them to move more naturally within the breast pocket. They tend to settle well and are less prone to issues like capsular contracture (though not immune). However, in some cases, they might show rippling, especially in thinner patients.
-
Textured Implants: These implants have a slightly rougher surface designed to encourage scar tissue to adhere to them, which can help them stay in a fixed position and potentially reduce the risk of capsular contracture. However, it’s important to be aware that textured implants have been associated with a very rare type of cancer called Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). We discuss this further in the safety section.
Implant Shape: Round vs. Teardrop (Anatomical)
The shape of the implant significantly influences the breast’s contour:
-
Round Implants: These are uniformly circular and are a popular choice because they provide a fuller appearance, especially in the upper pole of the breast. They are less prone to noticeable issues if they rotate, making them a more forgiving option. For many women, round silicone implants provide excellent lift and cleavage, and when upright, the silicone naturally settles to create a teardrop-like shape.
-
Teardrop (Anatomical) Implants: Designed to mimic the natural slope of a breast, these implants are narrower at the top and gradually increase in fullness towards the bottom. They are often used in reconstructive surgery and can provide a very natural-looking profile. However, their specific shape means that if they rotate, the aesthetic outcome can be significantly altered, potentially requiring revision surgery.
Implant Profile: Low, Moderate, High, Ultra-High Projection
The implant’s profile refers to how much it projects forward from the chest wall. This choice impacts the overall projection and fullness of your breasts:
- Low Profile: Offers the least projection, creating a wider and flatter appearance.
- Moderate Profile: A balanced choice, providing a natural projection that suits a wide range of body types. Moderate plus profiles are often the most popular due to their excellent balance.
- High Profile: Delivers significant forward projection, resulting in a rounder, more prominent breast. Petite women with narrow chest walls might opt for high-profile implants to achieve maximum projection without excessive width.
- Ultra-High Profile: The most projecting option, creating a very full and prominent look.
Implant Size: Measured in Cubic Centimeters (cc), Not Cup Size
When discussing implant size, we focus on cubic centimeters (cc) rather than bra cup sizes. This is because cup sizes can vary wildly between brands and styles, making them an unreliable measure for surgical planning. Implant sizes typically range from about 80 cc to over 800 cc, though some extra-large augmentations can go up to 2000cc. For reference, approximately 200 cc is often needed to increase breast size by one cup size, though this is a general guideline. The most common breast implant size chosen by patients today is around 400 cc.
Choosing the right implant involves a detailed discussion with your surgeon, considering your existing breast tissue, body frame, chest width, and aesthetic goals. For a deeper dive into your options, explore our blog on What are your breast augmentation options? and see examples of results with silicone implants on our gallery page: More info about Breast Augmentation with Silicone.
Fat Transfer Breast Augmentation: A Natural Approach
For those seeking a more subtle and natural improvement, fat transfer breast augmentation presents an appealing alternative to implants. This procedure is one of the more natural types of breast jobs we offer, utilizing your body’s own resources.
Procedure Explanation
Fat transfer involves a three-step process:
- Harvesting: We perform liposuction to gently remove unwanted fat from areas of your body where you have excess, such as your abdomen, thighs, or flanks.
- Processing: The harvested fat is then purified and processed to separate healthy fat cells from other fluids and damaged cells.
- Injecting: Finally, the purified fat is carefully injected into specific areas of your breasts to add volume and refine their shape.
Ideal Candidates
Fat transfer is ideal for women who:
- Desire a modest increase in breast size (typically up to about one cup size).
- Have enough excess fat in other areas of their body to harvest.
- Prefer a natural outcome without synthetic implants.
- Have good existing breast shape and skin tone.
- Are hesitant about major surgery or want a quicker recovery.
Pros and Cons
- Pros: This method offers a very natural look and feel, as it uses your body’s own tissue. There’s no risk of implant-related complications, and you get the added benefit of body contouring from the liposuction. It also has a quicker recovery compared to implant surgery.
- Cons: The size increase is modest, typically limited to one cup size. Not all injected fat cells survive, so the final volume can be somewhat unpredictable, and in some cases, additional sessions might be needed to achieve desired results. It’s not suitable for those seeking a dramatic increase in breast size.
While fat transfer is a fantastic option for subtle improvements, we often discuss with our patients that you don’t have to go big to achieve beautiful results. Learn more about this philosophy on our blog: Breast Augmentation: You Don’t Have to Go Big.
Beyond Augmentation: Other Common Types of Breast Jobs
While breast augmentation often comes to mind first, types of breast jobs extends far beyond simply increasing size. Many procedures focus on refining the shape, improving the position, and ensuring overall proportion and comfort. Understanding these options is key to finding the right solution for your unique needs. If you’re unsure which type of breast surgery might be right for you, we encourage you to explore our blog post on What type of breast surgery do I need?.
Breast Lift (Mastopexy): Restoring a Youthful Position
A breast lift, medically known as mastopexy, is designed to refresh the breasts by correcting sagging, or “ptosis.” Over time, factors like aging, pregnancy, breastfeeding, significant weight fluctuations, and even genetics can cause breast tissue to lose elasticity and descend.
Purpose and Procedure
The primary purpose of a breast lift is to raise and reshape the breasts, giving them a more youthful and uplifted appearance. During the procedure, we carefully remove excess skin, tighten the surrounding tissue, and reposition the nipple and areola to a higher, more aesthetically pleasing position. A breast lift improves shape and firmness without adding significant volume; for those desiring increased size along with a lift, a combination procedure might be recommended.
For more detailed information on how we can help you achieve a more youthful breast contour, please visit our page on More info about Breast Lift.
Breast Reduction: For Comfort and Proportion
Breast reduction surgery, or reduction mammoplasty, is one of the most impactful types of breast jobs for women experiencing physical discomfort due to overly large breasts. This procedure offers significant relief and improved quality of life.
Purpose and Procedure
The primary goal of a breast reduction is to alleviate physical symptoms such as chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain, deep bra strap grooves, skin irritation, and limited physical activity. By reducing the size and weight of the breasts, we can also significantly improve your body proportions, creating a more balanced and comfortable silhouette. During the surgery, we carefully remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin, and then reshape the remaining tissue to create smaller, lighter, and firmer breasts that are in proportion with your body.
To understand how breast reduction can transform your comfort and confidence, explore our page on More info about Breast Reduction. You can also find the combined benefits of reduction and lift procedures on our blog: Benefits of Breast Reduction & Lift Surgery.
Combination Procedures: Augmentation with a Lift
Sometimes, a single procedure isn’t enough to achieve your desired aesthetic. For patients who experience both a loss of breast volume and significant sagging, a combination procedure known as augmentation-mastopexy offers a comprehensive solution.
Augmentation-Mastopexy Explained
This combined surgery addresses two common concerns simultaneously: it increases breast size using implants (augmentation) while also lifting and reshaping the breasts by removing excess skin and repositioning the nipple (mastopexy).
Ideal Candidates
This procedure is perfect for individuals who:
- Have experienced volume loss (often after pregnancy, breastfeeding, or weight loss).
- Exhibit breast sagging or ptosis.
- Desire both increased breast fullness and a more lifted, youthful position.
By combining these two powerful types of breast jobs, we can achieve results that are both voluminous and beautifully contoured. To see the impressive changes possible with this approach, view our Before & After Photos of Breast Augmentation with Lift.
Safety, Recovery, and Long-Term Considerations
Regardless of which of the many types of breast jobs you choose, your safety, understanding the recovery process, and being aware of long-term considerations are paramount. Our commitment is to ensure you are fully informed every step of the way, from your initial consultation to your complete recovery and beyond. This journey begins with selecting a board-certified plastic surgeon in Scottsdale, like Dr. Malek, who prioritizes your health and delivers exceptional, personalized care.
Understanding Implant Risks, Lifespan, and FDA Guidelines
If you opt for breast implants, it’s crucial to be aware of potential risks, the expected lifespan of implants, and the latest FDA guidelines. Implants are not lifetime devices, and understanding this is vital for long-term planning.
Common Complications
While breast augmentation is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential complications:
- Capsular Contracture: This is the most frequent complication, occurring when the scar tissue capsule that naturally forms around the implant tightens and squeezes the implant. This can lead to breast hardening, pain, and a distorted appearance.
- Rupture/Deflation: An implant rupture means the shell has broken. With saline implants, this usually results in a noticeable deflation as the saltwater is absorbed. Silicone implant ruptures can be “silent,” meaning they may not be immediately obvious, and often require an MRI for detection.
- Rippling: Visible or palpable folds or wrinkles in the implant, more common with saline implants or in very thin patients with minimal breast tissue.
- Malposition: The implant may shift or move from its intended position. This can lead to:
- Symmastia: Often called “uni-boob,” where the implants migrate towards the center of the chest, blurring the natural cleavage line.
- Bottoming Out: The implant descends too low in the breast pocket, falling below the inframammary fold.
- Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): This is a very rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that has been linked to breast implants, particularly those with textured surfaces. While extremely rare, the FDA has issued safety communications regarding this risk. For more information, you can review the FDA analysis of BIA-ALCL.
Implant Lifespan
It’s important to reiterate: breast implants are not lifetime devices. While many surgeons estimate a lifespan of 10 to 20 years, the longer you have implants, the greater the likelihood you will need surgery to remove or replace them. Factors like capsular contracture, rupture, or simply changes in your body over time can necessitate revision surgery. Many women with implants will need at least one revision procedure during their lifetime. To learn more about addressing implant-related concerns, visit our page on More info about Breast Revision.
What to Expect During Recovery and Beyond
Understanding the recovery process is crucial for all types of breast jobs, as it directly impacts your comfort and the success of your results.
Typical Recovery Timeline
- Initial Discomfort: Immediately after surgery, you can expect some soreness, swelling, and bruising. Pain medication will be prescribed to manage discomfort.
- First Few Weeks: Most patients can return to light activities within a few days to a week. However, strenuous exercise and heavy lifting (anything over 5-10 pounds) should be avoided for at least 2 to 4 weeks, and sometimes up to 6 to 8 weeks for full recovery. For those with labor-intensive jobs, it may be necessary to take at least three weeks off.
- Full Recovery: While initial healing is relatively quick, it can take 6 to 8 weeks for swelling to fully subside and for implants to “drop and fluff” into their final position.
Post-Operative Care
You will typically wear a special surgical bra for several weeks to provide support and aid in healing. Following all post-operative instructions from your surgeon is essential for optimal results and to minimize complications.
Impact on Breastfeeding
Many women wonder if breast augmentation will affect their ability to breastfeed. While it can sometimes impact nerves and milk ducts, many women with implants successfully breastfeed. Factors such as the implant placement (under or over the muscle) and the incision type (periareolar incisions may carry a higher risk) can influence milk production. We recommend discussing your future breastfeeding plans with us during your consultation. For more information, read our blog post: Expect Pregnancy and Breast Implants.
Impact on Cancer Screenings
Breast implants can affect breast cancer screenings like mammograms. They can make self-examinations more challenging and can obscure breast tissue on a mammogram, making interpretation more difficult. It’s important to inform your mammography technologist that you have implants. Special techniques, such as Eklund displacement views, may be used to get a clearer picture of your breast tissue. We recommend seeking facilities accredited by the American College of Radiology, as they are better equipped to perform mammograms on patients with implants. Regular MRI screening for silicone implants is also recommended by the FDA to detect silent ruptures, though adherence to this recommendation can vary.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Types of Breast Jobs
We understand you likely have many questions when considering any of the types of breast jobs. Here, we address some of the most common inquiries to help you feel more informed and confident in your decisions.
How do I choose the right size and shape of breast implant?
Choosing the right size and shape is a highly personalized and collaborative process between you and your surgeon. We consider several factors:
- Your Anatomy: Your natural breast tissue, chest width, and overall body frame play a significant role. For instance, a petite woman with a narrow chest might benefit from a high-profile implant for maximum projection.
- Existing Tissue: The amount of natural breast tissue you have influences how well an implant can be concealed and how natural the result will appear.
- Lifestyle: Your daily activities and clothing preferences can also guide implant selection.
- Aesthetic Goals: We’ll discuss your desired outcome – do you want a subtle improvement, a significant increase in volume, or a specific shape?
- Sizers: During your consultation, we use external sizers to help you visualize different implant sizes and shapes under your clothes, giving you a better idea of the potential results.
Our goal is to ensure the chosen implants create a proportionally balanced and beautiful silhouette that you’ll love.
Will I lose nipple sensation after surgery?
Changes in nipple sensation are a possibility with any breast surgery, including all types of breast jobs. This can range from temporary numbness or increased sensitivity to, in some cases, permanent changes. The risk and extent of sensation change can vary depending on:
- Procedure Type: Some procedures, like breast reduction, involve significant tissue removal, which can impact nerves.
- Incision Location: Incisions around the areola (periareolar) may carry a higher risk of affecting nerve pathways compared to inframammary incisions.
- Implant Placement: Whether the implant is placed above or below the muscle can also play a role.
We will discuss this potential risk in detail during your consultation, ensuring you have a clear understanding of what to expect based on your chosen procedure.
How much do the different types of breast jobs cost?
The cost of types of breast jobs can vary significantly. Generally, breast augmentation costs in Scottsdale, Phoenix, and across Arizona can range anywhere from $5,100 to $18,465. This range is influenced by several factors:
- Type of Procedure: Augmentation, lift, reduction, or reconstruction each have different complexities and associated costs.
- Implant Choice: Silicone implants are typically more expensive than saline. Gummy bear implants might also be at the higher end.
- Surgeon’s Fees: The experience and reputation of your board-certified plastic surgeon will influence the cost.
- Anesthesia and Facility Fees: These are standard components of surgical costs.
- Geographic Location: Costs can vary by region, though our practice in Scottsdale provides transparent pricing.
Cosmetic procedures like breast augmentation are generally considered elective and are typically not covered by insurance. However, for procedures like breast reduction (if medically necessary) or breast reconstruction after mastectomy, insurance coverage may apply. We can discuss financing options available to help make your desired procedure more accessible during your consultation.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision for Your Body
Navigating the many types of breast jobs can feel overwhelming, but our goal is to empower you with comprehensive information and personalized guidance. Whether you’re considering breast augmentation to improve size, a breast lift to restore a youthful position, a breast reduction for comfort, or a combination procedure, each option is a personal journey toward achieving your aesthetic and comfort goals.
Making an informed decision requires careful consideration of your personal goals, realistic expectations, and a thorough consultation with a qualified, board-certified plastic surgeon. Dr. Malek, practicing in Scottsdale, uses a personal and artistic approach to deliver fantastic, long-lasting results. He focuses on your comfort, convenience, and promoting a healthy lifestyle to help you achieve a proportionally balanced body that improves your confidence.
We invite you to take the next step in exploring your options. Your unique body and desires deserve an individualized approach.
Explore your breast surgery options with a consultation



